Outage in Amazon AI

Increased Error Rates and Latencies - N. Virginia

Resolved Minor
October 20, 2025 - Started 2 days ago - Lasted about 13 hours

Incident Report

We are investigating increased error rates and latencies for multiple AWS services in the US-EAST-1 Region. We will provide another update in the next 30-45 minutes.
Components affected
Amazon AI Amazon Interactive Video Service Amazon AI Amazon Interactive Video Service (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Database Migration Service Amazon AI AWS Database Migration Service (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Elemental Amazon AI AWS Elemental (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Elastic Container Registry Amazon AI Amazon Elastic Container Registry (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon FSx Amazon AI Amazon FSx (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Multiple services Amazon AI Multiple services (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon CloudFront Amazon AI Amazon CloudWatch Amazon AI Amazon CloudWatch (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Global Accelerator Amazon AI Amazon DynamoDB Amazon AI Amazon DynamoDB (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Amazon AI Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Amazon AI Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon VPC Lattice Amazon AI Amazon VPC Lattice (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Config Amazon AI AWS Config (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS IAM Identity Center Amazon AI AWS IAM Identity Center (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Identity and Access Management Amazon AI AWS Private Certificate Authority Amazon AI AWS Private Certificate Authority (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Secrets Manager Amazon AI AWS Secrets Manager (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Systems Manager Amazon AI AWS Systems Manager (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS VPCE PrivateLink Amazon AI AWS VPCE PrivateLink (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Kinesis Data Streams Amazon AI Amazon Kinesis Data Streams (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Support Center Amazon AI Amazon Kendra Amazon AI Amazon Kendra (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon MQ Amazon AI Amazon MQ (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Simple Queue Service Amazon AI Amazon Simple Queue Service (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Batch Amazon AI AWS Batch (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Connect Amazon AI Amazon Connect (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka Amazon AI Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Organizations Amazon AI Amazon Elastic Load Balancing Amazon AI Amazon Elastic Load Balancing (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS IoT Core Amazon AI AWS IoT Core (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS NAT Gateway Amazon AI AWS NAT Gateway (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon AppFlow Amazon AI Amazon AppFlow (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon AppStream 2.0 Amazon AI Amazon AppStream 2.0 (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon DocumentDB Amazon AI Amazon DocumentDB (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Kinesis Video Streams Amazon AI Amazon Kinesis Video Streams (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Location Service Amazon AI Amazon Location Service (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon OpenSearch Service Amazon AI Amazon OpenSearch Service (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Relational Database Service Amazon AI Amazon Relational Database Service (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Transcribe Amazon AI Amazon Transcribe (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon WorkSpaces Amazon AI Amazon WorkSpaces (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Application Migration Service Amazon AI AWS Application Migration Service (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS B2B Data Interchange Amazon AI AWS B2B Data Interchange (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS CloudTrail Amazon AI AWS CloudTrail (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS DataSync Amazon AI AWS DataSync (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Glue Amazon AI AWS Glue (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Storage Gateway Amazon AI Amazon API Gateway Amazon AI Amazon API Gateway (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Polly Amazon AI Amazon Polly (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon SageMaker Amazon AI Amazon SageMaker (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Lambda Amazon AI AWS Lambda (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Network Firewall Amazon AI AWS Network Firewall (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Storage Gateway (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Transfer Family Amazon AI AWS Transfer Family (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Elastic Container Service Amazon AI Amazon Elastic Container Service (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Athena Amazon AI Amazon Athena (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon WorkMail Amazon AI Amazon WorkMail (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon GuardDuty Amazon AI Amazon GuardDuty (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Systems Manager for SAP Amazon AI AWS Systems Manager for SAP (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Pinpoint Amazon AI Amazon Pinpoint (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Elastic File System Amazon AI Amazon Elastic File System (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS AppSync Amazon AI AWS AppSync (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS CloudHSM Amazon AI AWS CloudHSM (N. Virginia) Amazon AI EC2 Image Builder Amazon AI EC2 Image Builder (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Redshift Amazon AI Amazon Redshift (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Security Lake Amazon AI Amazon Security Lake (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Simple Email Service Amazon AI Amazon Simple Email Service (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Directory Service Amazon AI AWS Directory Service (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Managed Workflows for Apache Airflow Amazon AI Amazon Managed Workflows for Apache Airflow (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Neptune Amazon AI Amazon Neptune (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon ElastiCache Amazon AI Amazon ElastiCache (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Cognito Amazon AI Amazon Cognito (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Site-to-Site VPN Amazon AI AWS Site-to-Site VPN (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Verified Access Amazon AI AWS Verified Access (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon VPC IP Address Manager Amazon AI Amazon VPC IP Address Manager (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS HealthLake Amazon AI AWS HealthLake (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Transit Gateway Amazon AI AWS Transit Gateway (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Chime Amazon AI AWS CloudFormation Amazon AI AWS CloudFormation (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Payment Cryptography Amazon AI AWS Payment Cryptography (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS IoT Analytics Amazon AI AWS IoT Analytics (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS IoT Events Amazon AI AWS IoT Events (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS IoT FleetWise Amazon AI AWS IoT FleetWise (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS IoT SiteWise Amazon AI AWS IoT SiteWise (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon EventBridge Amazon AI Amazon EventBridge (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon EventBridge Scheduler Amazon AI Amazon EventBridge Scheduler (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Client VPN Amazon AI AWS Client VPN (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Traffic Mirroring Amazon AI Traffic Mirroring (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Bedrock Amazon AI Amazon Bedrock (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus Amazon AI Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Simple Notification Service Amazon AI Amazon Simple Notification Service (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Elastic Beanstalk Amazon AI AWS Elastic Beanstalk (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Simple Storage Service Amazon AI Amazon Simple Storage Service (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Firewall Manager Amazon AI AWS Firewall Manager (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Elastic MapReduce Amazon AI Amazon Elastic MapReduce (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon EMR Serverless Amazon AI Amazon EMR Serverless (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon CloudWatch Application Insights Amazon AI Amazon CloudWatch Application Insights (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Launch Wizard Amazon AI AWS Launch Wizard (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Step Functions Amazon AI AWS Step Functions (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Outposts Amazon AI AWS Outposts (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS HealthImaging Amazon AI AWS HealthImaging (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS HealthOmics Amazon AI AWS HealthOmics (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Rekognition Amazon AI Amazon Rekognition (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Textract Amazon AI Amazon Textract (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Kinesis Firehose Amazon AI Amazon Kinesis Firehose (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Cloud WAN Amazon AI Amazon DataZone Amazon AI Amazon DataZone (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon WorkSpaces Thin Client Amazon AI Amazon WorkSpaces Thin Client (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery Amazon AI AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS License Manager Amazon AI AWS License Manager (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Billing Console Amazon AI AWS CodeBuild Amazon AI AWS CodeBuild (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Simple Workflow Service Amazon AI Amazon Simple Workflow Service (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Resource Groups Amazon AI Amazon Timestream Amazon AI Amazon Timestream (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS AppConfig Amazon AI AWS AppConfig (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Amplify Amazon AI AWS Amplify (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Lake Formation Amazon AI AWS Lake Formation (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon EC2 Instance Connect Amazon AI Amazon EC2 Instance Connect (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Comprehend Amazon AI Amazon Comprehend (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Direct Connect Amazon AI AWS Direct Connect (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS IoT Device Management Amazon AI AWS IoT Device Management (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS IoT Greengrass Amazon AI AWS IoT Greengrass (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Translate Amazon AI Amazon Translate (N. Virginia) Amazon AI Amazon Managed Grafana Amazon AI Amazon Managed Grafana (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Control Tower Amazon AI AWS Control Tower (N. Virginia) Amazon AI AWS Account Management
Latest Updates ( sorted recent to last )
UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 09:48PM

We have restored EC2 instance launch throttles to pre-event levels and EC2 launch failures have recovered across all Availability Zones in the US-EAST-1 Regions. AWS services which rely on EC2 instance launches such as Redshift are working through their backlog of EC2 instance launches successfully and we anticipate full recovery of the backlog over the next two hours. We can confirm that Connect is handling new voice and chat sessions normally. There is a backlog of analytics and reporting data that we must process and anticipate that we will have worked through the backlog over the next two hours. We will provide an update by 3:30 PM PDT.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 08:52PM

We have continued to reduce throttles for EC2 instance launches in the US-EAST-1 Region and we continue to make progress toward pre-event levels in all Availability Zones (AZs). AWS services such as ECS and Glue, which rely on EC2 instance launches will recover as the successful instance launch rate improves. We see full recovery for Lambda invocations and are working through the backlog of queued events which we expect to be full processed in approximately in the next two hours. We will provide another update by 2:30 PM PDT.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 08:03PM

Service recovery across all AWS services continues to improve. We continue to reduce throttles for new EC2 Instance launches in the US-EAST-1 Region that were put in place to help mitigate impact. Lambda invocation errors have fully recovered and function errors continue to improve. We have scaled up the rate of polling SQS queues via Lambda Event Source Mappings to pre-event levels. We will provide another update by 1:45 PM PDT.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 07:15PM

We continue to observe recovery across all AWS services, and instance launches are succeeding across multiple Availability Zones in the US-EAST-1 Regions. For Lambda, customers may face intermittent function errors for functions making network requests to other services or systems as we work to address residual network connectivity issues. To recover Lambda’s invocation errors, we slowed down the rate of SQS polling via Lambda Event Source Mappings. We are now increasing the rate of SQS polling as we experience more successful invocations and reduced function errors. We will provide another update by 1:00 PM PDT.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 06:22PM

Our mitigations to resolve launch failures for new EC2 instances continue to progress and we are seeing increased launches of new EC2 instances and decreasing networking connectivity issues in the US-EAST-1 Region. We are also experiencing significant improvements to Lambda invocation errors, especially when creating new execution environments (including for Lambda@Edge invocations). We will provide an update by 12:00 PM PDT.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 05:38PM

Our mitigations to resolve launch failures for new EC2 instances are progressing and the internal subsystems of EC2 are now showing early signs of recovering in a few Availability Zones (AZs) in the US-EAST-1 Region. We are applying mitigations to the remaining AZs at which point we expect launch errors and network connectivity issues to subside. We will provide an update by 11:30 AM PDT.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 05:03PM

We continue to apply mitigation steps for network load balancer health and recovering connectivity for most AWS services. Lambda is experiencing function invocation errors because an internal subsystem was impacted by the network load balancer health checks. We are taking steps to recover this internal Lambda system. For EC2 launch instance failures, we are in the process of validating a fix and will deploy to the first AZ as soon as we have confidence we can do so safely. We will provide an update by 10:45 AM PDT.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 04:13PM

We have taken additional mitigation steps to aid the recovery of the underlying internal subsystem responsible for monitoring the health of our network load balancers and are now seeing connectivity and API recovery for AWS services. We have also identified and are applying next steps to mitigate throttling of new EC2 instance launches. We will provide an update by 10:00 AM PDT.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 03:43PM

We have narrowed down the source of the network connectivity issues that impacted AWS Services. The root cause is an underlying internal subsystem responsible for monitoring the health of our network load balancers. We are throttling requests for new EC2 instance launches to aid recovery and actively working on mitigations.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 03:04PM

We continue to investigate the root cause for the network connectivity issues that are impacting AWS services such as DynamoDB, SQS, and Amazon Connect in the US-EAST-1 Region. We have identified that the issue originated from within the EC2 internal network. We continue to investigate and identify mitigations.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 02:29PM

We have confirmed multiple AWS services experienced network connectivity issues in the US-EAST-1 Region. We are seeing early signs of recovery for the connectivity issues and are continuing to investigate the root cause.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 02:14PM

We can confirm significant API errors and connectivity issues across multiple services in the US-EAST-1 Region. We are investigating and will provide further update in 30 minutes or soon if we have additional information.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 01:42PM

We have applied multiple mitigations across multiple Availability Zones (AZs) in US-EAST-1 and are still experiencing elevated errors for new EC2 instance launches. We are rate limiting new instance launches to aid recovery. We will provide an update at 7:30 AM PDT or sooner if we have additional information.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 12:48PM

We are making progress on resolving the issue with new EC2 instance launches in the US-EAST-1 Region and are now able to successfully launch new instances in some Availability Zones. We are applying similar mitigations to the remaining impacted Availability Zones to restore new instance launches. As we continue to make progress, customers will see an increasing number of successful new EC2 launches. We continue to recommend that customers launch new EC2 Instance launches that are not targeted to a specific Availability Zone (AZ) so that EC2 has flexibility in selecting the appropriate AZ.

We also wanted to share that we are continuing to successfully process the backlog of events for both EventBridge and Cloudtrail. New events published to these services are being delivered normally and are not experiencing elevated delivery latencies.

We will provide an update by 6:30 AM PDT or sooner if we have additional information to share.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 12:10PM

We confirm that we have now recovered processing of SQS queues via Lambda Event Source Mappings. We are now working through processing the backlog of SQS messages in Lambda queues.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 11:48AM

We continue to work to fully restore new EC2 launches in US-EAST-1. We recommend EC2 Instance launches that are not targeted to a specific Availability Zone (AZ) so that EC2 has flexibility in selecting the appropriate AZ. The impairment in new EC2 launches also affects services such as RDS, ECS, and Glue. We also recommend that Auto Scaling Groups are configured to use multiple AZs so that Auto Scaling can manage EC2 instance launches automatically.

We are pursuing further mitigation steps to recover Lambda’s polling delays for Event Source Mappings for SQS. AWS features that depend on Lambda’s SQS polling capabilities such as Organization policy updates are also experiencing elevated processing times. We will provide an update by 5:30 AM PDT.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 11:08AM

We are continuing to work towards full recovery for EC2 launch errors, which may manifest as an Insufficient Capacity Error. Additionally, we continue to work toward mitigation for elevated polling delays for Lambda, specifically for Lambda Event Source Mappings for SQS. We will provide an update by 5:00 AM PDT.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 10:35AM

The underlying DNS issue has been fully mitigated, and most AWS Service operations are succeeding normally now. Some requests may be throttled while we work toward full resolution. Additionally, some services are continuing to work through a backlog of events such as Cloudtrail and Lambda. While most operations are recovered, requests to launch new EC2 instances (or services that launch EC2 instances such as ECS) in the US-EAST-1 Region are still experiencing increased error rates. We continue to work toward full resolution. If you are still experiencing an issue resolving the DynamoDB service endpoints in US-EAST-1, we recommend flushing your DNS caches. We will provide an update by 4:15 AM, or sooner if we have additional information to share.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 10:03AM

We continue to observe recovery across most of the affected AWS Services. We can confirm global services and features that rely on US-EAST-1 have also recovered. We continue to work towards full resolution and will provide updates as we have more information to share.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 09:27AM

We are seeing significant signs of recovery. Most requests should now be succeeding. We continue to work through a backlog of queued requests. We will continue to provide additional information.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 09:22AM

We have applied initial mitigations and we are observing early signs of recovery for some impacted AWS Services. During this time, requests may continue to fail as we work toward full resolution. We recommend customers retry failed requests. While requests begin succeeding, there may be additional latency and some services will have a backlog of work to work through, which may take additional time to fully process. We will continue to provide updates as we have more information to share, or by 3:15 AM.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 09:01AM

We have identified a potential root cause for error rates for the DynamoDB APIs in the US-EAST-1 Region. Based on our investigation, the issue appears to be related to DNS resolution of the DynamoDB API endpoint in US-EAST-1. We are working on multiple parallel paths to accelerate recovery. This issue also affects other AWS Services in the US-EAST-1 Region. Global services or features that rely on US-EAST-1 endpoints such as IAM updates and DynamoDB Global tables may also be experiencing issues. During this time, customers may be unable to create or update Support Cases. We recommend customers continue to retry any failed requests. We will continue to provide updates as we have more information to share, or by 2:45 AM.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 08:26AM

We can confirm significant error rates for requests made to the DynamoDB endpoint in the US-EAST-1 Region. This issue also affects other AWS Services in the US-EAST-1 Region as well. During this time, customers may be unable to create or update Support Cases. Engineers were immediately engaged and are actively working on both mitigating the issue, and fully understanding the root cause. We will continue to provide updates as we have more information to share, or by 2:00 AM.

UPDATE 2 days ago - at 10/20/2025 07:51AM

We can confirm increased error rates and latencies for multiple AWS Services in the US-EAST-1 Region. This issue may also be affecting Case Creation through the AWS Support Center or the Support API. We are actively engaged and working to both mitigate the issue and understand root cause. We will provide an update in 45 minutes, or sooner if we have additional information to share.

UPDATE 3 days ago - at 10/20/2025 07:11AM

We are investigating increased error rates and latencies for multiple AWS services in the US-EAST-1 Region. We will provide another update in the next 30-45 minutes.

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